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   José Vasconcelos

   José Vasconcelos Calderón (28 February 1882 – 30 June 1959) was a Mexican writer, philosopher and politician. ... Nevertheless, his work La raza cósmica was used by Chicano and Mexican-American movements since the 1970s, claiming for the establishment of a new culture in the American Southwest, based on their Mexican ancestry.
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   La Raza Cósmica

   Published in 1925, La Raza Cósmica (The Cosmic Race) is an essay written by late Mexican philosopher, secretary of education, and 1929 presidential candidate, José Vasconcelos to express the ideology of a future "fifth race" in the Americas; an agglomeration of all the races in the world with no respect to color or number to erect a new civilization: Universópolis. As he explains in his literary work, armies of people would then go forth around the world professing their knowledge.
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   Rodolfo Gonzales

   It was strengthened by conceptions such as those of José Vasconcelos, Mexico's Secretary of Education under the Revolutionary Alvaro Obregón and the Indian-friendly Plutarco Elías Calles, who proclaimed that the hope of humanity lay in the mixed "Raza Cósmica" of Latin America. ... List of notable Chicanos
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   La Raza (disambiguation)

   La Raza are the people of the Hispanic and Chicano world. ... La Raza Cósmica, an essay in which "La Raza" as the fifth race was introduced
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   La Raza

   The term La Raza literally means in the Spanish language "the race" or generally and symbolically "the people." ... In his 1925 book, La Raza Cósmica (English: The Cosmic Race), Mexican writer José Vasconcelos described La Raza Cosmica as the product of gradual racial mixing that was already underway in the Hispanic world.
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   Bronze race

   Bronze race (Spanish: raza de bronce) is a term used by early 20th century Latin American writers of the indigenista and americanista schools to refer to the mestizo population that arose in America with the arrival of European (particularly Spanish) colonists and their intermingling with the New World's indigenous Native American peoples. ... It was later used by Mexican luminary José Vasconcelos in La Raza Cósmica (1925).
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   Separatism

   Separatism is the advocacy of a state of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, governmental or gender separation from the larger group, often with demands for greater political autonomy and even for full political secession and the formation of a new state. ... They drew on the Latin American concepts of racial identity such as the bronze race and La Raza Cósmica.

Explore the following pages on Powerset:

• José Vasconcelos,
• La Raza Cósmica,
• Rodolfo Gonzales,
• La Raza (disambiguation),
• La Raza,
• Bronze race,
• Separatism

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