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Cotinine

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Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine. The word 'cotinine' is an anagram of 'nicotine'. It is used to measure the grade of tobacco smoking, but might also improve mental function. Cotinine has an in vivo half life of approximately 20 hours, and is typically detectable for several days to up to one week after the use of tobacco. The level of cotinine in the blood is proportionate to the amount... Read enhanced Wikipedia article

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Smoking cessation Some are of a certain nature, such as those of nicotine clearing the bloodstream completely in 48 to 72 hours, and cotinine (a metabolite of nicotine) clearing the bloodstream within 10 to 14 days.

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Wikipedia Articles

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    Cotinine

    Cotinine is an alkaloid found in tobacco and is also a metabolite of nicotine. The word 'cotinine' is an anagram of 'nicotine'.
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    List of drugs: Cm-Co

    A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z ... cotinine (INN)
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    Pyrrolidinones

    Pyrrolidinones are derivatives 2-pyrrolidone, also known as pyrrolidinone. ... Cotinine
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    C10H12N2O

    The molecular formula C10H12N2O (molar mass 176.22 g/mol, exact mass : 176.094963) may refer to: Cotinine, a substance present in cigarette smoke
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    Nico-N

    Nico-N was developed by South Korean scientist and professor Hyun-Won Kim of the University of Yonsei’s College of Medicine. ... Cotinine, a nontoxic metabolite of nicotine, could be removed from the body in urine.
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    CYP2A6

    Cytochrome P450 2A6 (abbreviated CYP2A6) is a member of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system, which is involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics in the body. CYP2A6 is the primary enzyme responsible for the oxidation of nicotine and cotinine.
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    UGT1A4

    UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT1A4 gene. ... [Expression error: Missing operand for > "Characterization of nicotine and cotinine N-glucuronidations in human liver microsomes."].
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    Glucuronic acid

    Glucuronic Acid (from Ancient Greek γλυκός "sweet" + οὖρον "urine") is a carboxylic acid. ... "Ethnic differences in N-glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine".
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    UGT2B10

    UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT2B10 gene. ... [Expression error: Missing operand for > "Glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine by UGT2B10: loss of function by the UGT2B10 Codon 67 (Asp>Tyr) polymorphism."].
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    Effects of smoking during pregnancy

    A number of studies have shown that tobacco use is a significant factor in miscarriages among pregnant smokers, and that it contributes to a number of other threats to the health of the fetus. ... Infants who die from SIDS tend to have higher concentrations of nicotine and cotinine (a biological marker for secondhand smoke exposure) in their lungs than those who die from other causes.

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Cotinine