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Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation

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This article concerns the accidental discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation. Although predicted by earlier theories, it was first found accidentally by Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson as they experimented with the Holmdel Horn Antenna. By the middle of the 20th century, cosmologists had developed two different theories to explain the creation of the universe. Some supported... Read enhanced Wikipedia article

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    Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation

    Although predicted by earlier theories, it was first found accidentally by Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson as they experimented with the Holmdel Horn Antenna.
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    Horn Antenna-in Holmdel, New Jersey

    Cosmic microwave background radiation

    See also: Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation and Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy ... The Holmdel Horn Antenna on which Penzias and Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background.
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    Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy

    Timeline of cosmic microwave background astronomy ... 1965 - Arno Penzias, Robert Wilson, Bernie Burke, Robert Dicke, and James Peebles discover the cosmic microwave background radiation, eventually confirmed at approximately 2.7K
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    Microwave

    Microwaves are electromagnetic waves with wavelengths ranging from as long as one meter to as short as one millimeter, or equivalently, with frequencies between 300 MHz (0.3 GHz) and 300 GHz. ... Cosmic microwave background radiation
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    Timeline of United States discoveries

    1823 Discovery of Silicon Si ... 1964 Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation
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    Crawford Hill

    Crawford Hill is located in Holmdel Township, New Jersey, United States. ... For more information, see Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation.
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    Observational cosmology

    Observational cosmology is the study of the structure, the evolution and the origin of the universe through observation, using instruments such as telescopes and cosmic ray detectors. ... Main article: Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation
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    Background radiation

    Background radiation is constantly present in the environment and is emitted from a variety of natural and artificial sources. ... A particular example of this is the cosmic microwave background radiation, a nearly uniform glow that fills the sky in the microwave part of the spectrum; stars, galaxies and other objects of interest in radio astronomy stand out against this background.
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    Steady State theory

    In cosmology, the Steady State theory (also known as the Infinite Universe theory or continuous creation) is a model developed in 1948 by Fred Hoyle, Thomas Gold, Hermann Bondi and others as an alternative to the Big Bang theory (known, usually, as the standard cosmological model). ... For most cosmologists, the refutation of the steady-state theory came with the discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 1965, which was predicted by the Big Bang theory.
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    Birth cries of atoms

    Robert Millikan (1868–1953) pursued the theory of birth cries of atoms for many years, to explain the origin of cosmic rays. ... The cosmic microwave background radiation was recognized after its discovery in the 1960s to be the remnant of the decoupling of atoms from photons which freely streamed after the surface of last scattering.

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Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation