Finding:

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   Caesar's civil war

   On January 10, 49 BC Caesar crossed the Rubicon with one legion, the Legio XIII Gemina. ... Pompey commanded the legitimacy as Consul of Rome, whereas Caesar's choice to cross the Rubicon legally declared him a de fact Enemy of the Senate and People of Rome.
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   Rubicon

   Since the river has changed its course many times through the years, it is impossible to confirm exactly where the original Rubicon flowed when Julius Caesar crossed it. ... Mouth of the Rubicon today
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   Roman Republic

   Caesar then crossed the Rubicon with his veteran army, and marched towards Rome. ... By this time Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal Barca sought to cross the Alps into Italy and join his brother with a second army.
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   History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic

   The era that began when Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC, and ended when Octavian returned to Rome after the Battle of Actium in 29 BC, can be divided into two distinct units.
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   How Titus Pullo Brought Down the Republic

   Caesar crossed the Rubicon on January 10 of the official calendar, but it was hardly the dead of winter.
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   Battle of Alesia

   Inset: cross shows location of Alesia in Gaul (modern France). ... Political tension increased, and two years later, in 50 BC, Caesar crossed the Rubicon, which precipitated the Roman civil war of 49–45 BC, which he won.
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   Constitutional Reforms of Julius Caesar

   The era that began when Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC, and ended when Octavian returned to Rome after the Battle of Actium in 29 BC, can be divided into two distinct units.
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   Timeline of Portuguese history (Lusitania and Gallaecia)

   The Roman legions cross the Douro river and enter the territory of the Gallaecians. ... January 10, Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, pronouncing the famous phrase Alea iacta est ("The die has been cast").
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   Porcia Catonis

   In 49 BC, Caesar crossed the Rubicon with his army, thus declaring war, beginning the Great Roman Civil War.
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    Battle of Thapsus

    After crossing the Rubicon in 49 BC, Caesar started the last Republican civil war by defying senatorial orders to disband his army.

Explore the following pages on Powerset:

• Caesar's civil war,
• Rubicon,
• Roman Republic,
• History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic,
• How Titus Pullo Brought Down the Republic,
• Battle of Alesia,
• Constitutional Reforms of Julius Caesar,
• Timeline of Portuguese history (Lusitania and Gallaecia),
• Porcia Catonis,
• Battle of Thapsus